伐木累

机器人接管最后一站，亚马逊计划打造完全自动化配送站_我的网站

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Photo: Global Times
Editor's Note:

Ahead of the opening of the 2026 World AI Conference and High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance, Chinese AI start-up Moonshot AI released its Kimi K3 large language model. As the world's largest open-source model by parameter count to date, this launch marks a significant step forward in the development of China's artificial intelligence models.
From the C919 airliner soaring into the skies to Unitree's humanoid robots stealing the show; from DeepSeek pushing the AI frontier to Moonshot AI's landmark unveiling of Kimi K3 - China's wave of homegrown innovations has dominated global headlines in recent years, delivering a steady stream of breakthroughs.
At a meeting in Beijing that brought together the national science and technology award conference, the general assemblies of the members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and the 11th national congress of the China Association for Science and Technology in July, Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, stressed that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) is a critical phase for tackling tough challenges in building up the country's strength in science and technology.
"We must seize the historic opportunity, rise to the challenges of the times, accelerate efforts to achieve high-level self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and make steady progress toward the 2035 goal of becoming a leading country in science and technology," he said.
In the article "Strive for Greater Strength and Self-Reliance in Science and Technology" included in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, Xi pointed out, "Through years of endeavor, our country's overall strength in science and technology has improved substantially. We therefore have a solid foundation, and are fully confident in our ability to seize the opportunities offered by the new revolution in science, technology and industry to achieve greater results." The article also mentioned that "We should participate to the full in global science and technology governance, contribute Chinese wisdom, and shape a philosophy of technology for good purposes, so that science and technology better serve human wellbeing, and enable China's science and technology industry to contribute more to building a global community of shared future."
In the 27th installment of the special series "Decoding the Book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China," the Global Times, along with the People's Daily Overseas Edition, continues to invite Chinese and foreign scholars, translators of Xi's works, practitioners with firsthand experience, and international readers to focus on the theme of striving for greater strength and self-reliance in science and technology. Together, they share views on China's tech growth, governance principles, and global cooperation in science and technology.
Here are the stories:
1. Readers’ Reflections: China’s innovation success is real global news, landing in the living rooms of Italian retirees who barely use a smartphone: Italian scientist
2. Practitioners' Insights: How did a decade of dedicated effort build China a self-reliant 'digital track'?
3. Translators’ Voices: China's pursuit of strength and self-reliance in science and technology presents an inspiring path
4. Scholars’ Perspectives: National support, optimized evaluation allow young talent to pursue long-term breakthroughs: researcher
Photo: Global Times

Photo: Global Times
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二 | 8 月 25 日消息，亚马逊正在开发新一代高度自动化仓库，利用人工智能和机器人技术处理包裹，将物流自动化延伸到配送前的最后一个环节。根据 Business Insider 查阅的一份上月内部规划文件，这项内部代号为“Project Tetromino”的计划旨在打造“完全自动化”的配送站。配送站是物流流程中的最后一个设施，从履约中心接收已经打包的商品，然后进行分拣和暂存，最后交由司机配送给客户。文件显示，亚马逊计划在 2028 年投入 1.03 亿美元（注：现汇率约合 6.94 亿元人民币）启动 Tetromino 试点项目，随后在 2029 年建设 5 个站点，并于 2030 年再增加 10 个站点。文件称，2029 年每个站点的建设成本可能约为 8,500 万美元（现汇率约合 5.73 亿元人民币），到 2029 年，Tetromino 项目的累计投资将超过 5.3 亿美元（现汇率约合 35.72 亿元人民币）。

三 | 文件还指出，Tetromino 的包裹处理速度可能达到现有配送站设计的约 2.5 倍。

四 | 亚马逊发言人向 Business Insider 表示，这目前只是一个“早期阶段的概念”，文件中提到的具体财务数据和项目路线图“并不准确，也不代表我们当前的计划”。

五 | 这名发言人表示：“我们一直在整个运营体系中探索和测试新技术，以提高安全性并改善客户的配送体验。和任何处于早期阶段的概念一样，这是我们定期评估的众多项目之一，随着我们不断获得新的经验和信息，相关计划也会发生很大变化。

六 | ”Tetromino 项目展示了亚马逊试图自动化其物流网络中一些最难实现自动化的环节。行业分析师指出，在配送站内整理包裹并将其装载到配送车辆等工作，目前仍然很难实现自动化，而且成本高昂。该项目正值亚马逊加速推进仓库自动化之际。亚马逊在 7 月最新一次财报电话会议上表示，公司预计 2026 年将把机器人机械臂的数量增加一倍以上。Business Insider 此前还报道称，亚马逊正在部署一种软件，能够根据工作量变化自动推荐仓库员工应该被安排到哪些岗位。亚马逊面临的“俄罗斯方块”挑战根据这份规划文件，Tetromino 的一项关键技术可能来自 AI 和机器人供应链初创公司 Boxbot。Boxbot 的系统可以将传送带上的包裹转移到托盘中进行存储，然后利用 AI 将包裹取出并按照配送顺序进行排列。Boxbot 官网称，其系统可以将车辆装载过程提速至原来的 10 倍。Tetromino 这个名称本身可能也是在致敬俄罗斯方块游戏，意指如何高效地将大量包裹排列、装入配送车辆，本身就是一个类似拼图的难题。亚马逊并不是唯一一家试图实现这些环节自动化的企业。

七 | 联邦快递正在扩大 AI 驱动的 Dexterity 机器人应用，这些机器人能够自主将包裹装入拖车；UPS 和 DHL 则已经使用机器人进行卸货。亚马逊发言人还提到了公司去年宣布的一批配送站试点项目。这些项目属于亚马逊对欧洲物流设施 7 亿欧元（现汇率约合 54.99 亿元人民币）投资计划的一部分，其中包括能够自动卸载、分拣和扫描包裹的机器。

八 | 随着物流设施越来越自动化，一个问题也随之出现：未来亚马逊的仓库究竟还需要人类完成哪些工作？亚马逊机器人业务负责人 Tye Brady 此前曾表示，机器人旨在让一线工作更加安全、高效，而不是取代员工。